CO129-594-7 Proposed legislation to regularise registration of births- marriages and deaths in Stanley internment camp during... 16-10-1945 - 19-12-1946 — Page 35

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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5.

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I forward herewith a draft Ordinance to give effect

to the above proposal, which will shortly be introduced into

Legislative Council. Some difficulties have been encountered

in providing for the inclusion in the Schedule of every Christian

marriage which took place in the Colony during the occupation,

but the Schedule is now almost complete.

-6.

So far as divorce is concerned the position appears

to be somewhat different. The right of the Occupying Power to

dispense with the services of those members of the Judiciary

in whom he has no confidence appears to be recognized by most

authorities on International Law. Moreover this right has been

exercised in enemy territory under British occupation. Apart

from these considerations it is thought that the continued

exercise of the jurisdiction of the Chief Justice was not consistent

with his internment; he was functus officio. The essence of a Court

is that it should be open to the public as a whole and to encourage

the idea that a Court can lawfully function when only an infini-

tesimal proportion of the inhabitants can have recourse to it might

lead to the creation of an unfortunate precedent.

7.

It may be urged, however, that as the parties to the

proceedings may not have been aware of their invalidity and that

as responsible Government officials represented that validating

legis la tion would be passed to remove doubts, Government is

therefore bound to enact the necessary legislation.

8.

This consideration would have greater force but for

the comparatively small number of persons involved. I am informed

that during the period of internment two decrees nisi were

pronounced by the Chief Justice and that during the same period

three decrees nisi which had been pronounced by the Supreme

Court before the outbreak of hostilities were made absolute

by the Chief Justice. Since then, one party who obtained a decree

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